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How to learn phrasal verbs with flashcards

Practise a phrasal verb's meaning, word order, and use in a situation. Follow a worked example with put off, then review in MemorizeKit.

2 min read
A lesson connected to a flashcard and a practice question
On this page
  1. Choose one meaning and keep an example
  2. Use three short prompts
  3. Review the phrase, then try a new situation

You may remember that put off means “postpone” and still hesitate when using it in a sentence. Build your practice around three separate checks: meaning, word order, and use in a situation. Here is a worked example you can adapt to other phrasal verbs.

Choose one meaning and keep an example

Start with this sentence:

We put off the meeting until Friday.

In this example, put off means postpone. Keep that meaning as the target for this practice. If you meet another meaning later, save it with its own example rather than adding an unrelated definition to the same question.

Next, note a useful word-order detail. You can say put off the meeting or put the meeting off. With the pronoun it, use put it off. This follows the pattern for separable phrasal verbs explained in the British Council’s grammar guide .

Do not apply that word order to every phrasal verb. Check the pattern for the particular phrase you are learning.

Use three short prompts

These practice prompts can go on paper cards or in your study notes. Each one checks a different part of knowing the phrase.

1. Check meaning

Question: In “We put off the meeting until Friday”, did we cancel it or move it to a later time?
Answer: Move it to a later time.

This checks the distinction between postponing and cancelling. Before looking at the answer, explain the difference in your own words.

2. Check word order

Question: Replace “the meeting” with “it”: “We put off the meeting.”
Answer: We put it off.

Now you are retrieving a sentence pattern, not just a translation. If you miss it, write down the specific point to revisit: where the pronoun goes.

3. Use the phrase in a situation

Question: The team needs more preparation time. Suggest moving the meeting to Friday, using “put off”.
Example answer: Let’s put off the meeting until Friday.

Other sentences may also be correct. Check whether your answer expresses the intended meaning and uses the phrase correctly; it does not need to match every word of the example.

For more on making a prompt easy to assess, see how to design English flashcards.

Review the phrase, then try a new situation

On a later review, answer before revealing the explanation. Then change one detail: postpone a trip instead of a meeting, or replace the noun with a pronoun. This gives you another way to check whether you can use the pattern beyond the original example.

In MemorizeKit, practise words and phrases within a Lesson and check saved examples on Flashcards when available. With Track progress enabled, choose Know or Still learning after revealing the answer. Use your actual recall to guide the rating.

After the session, try saying one new sentence aloud using a phrase you reviewed. Choose a Lesson to preview its flashcards.